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	More Uniform Diffusion and Compound Layer 
	+ 
	Higher Nitrogen Levels 
	The structure 
	of a diffusion zone is important.  It must have uniformity with no cracks or 
	porosity in the compound layer.  Cracking in this zone can cause 
	surface flaking to occur.   
	When 
MetaLLife 
	is applied before 
		 
      ThermaLLife, 
	any present porous structure is negated, plus a higher dislocation density is created 
	that allows more niitrogen to be diffused into the steel's surface.  
	The beneficial result of this is an increase in the fatigue strength of the 
	steel. 
	
	  
	400x 
	In a recent Japanese study at Keio 
	University, testing was done to confirm this.  The complete report is 
	available on our web site in the
	
	Resource section.  
	Photos taken using a Scanning 
	Electron Microscope (SEM) show the difference between a standard nitrided and
	
		TooLLife 
	like combination process surface. The photo at the right shows this comparison.  The SEM 
	photos (a) shows cracks and pores at the surface in the niitrided compound 
	layer of the steel, while the 
		TooLLife 
	combination-like process (b) does not  have these cracks or pores. 
	It was also observed in the report 
	that, if compressive stress  (MetaLLife) 
	was applied before nitriding (ThermaLLife), 
	the amount of diffusion of Nitrogren was increased (b - below).  This 
	concentration of diffusion zone increased the fatigue strength of the steel 
	over that of either process alone.  This is exactly what 
		TooLLife 
	accomplishes. 
	
	Related Topics 
	> - Locks 
	compression  |