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Compression - The
depth and value of the compressive stress layer induced during the MetaLL
ifeÒ
process helps to retard heat checking as well as stopping the propagation of
existing cracks. This is a known fact of physics. New data from Case
Western confirms that lube retention aids not only in die release, but also
extends tool life. Read more below.
Cavitation
Effect -
MetaLL*ifeÒ
takes the smooth surface finish at critical locations of a die's
surface and compressively enhances the topography with smooth peaks and valleys.
As the molten metal liquid passes over the gate and runner surfaces,
these peaks and valleys disrupt and break up the bubbles quickly,
thereby eliminating or drastically reducing cavitation from
occurring at more important areas in the die.
Cooling - New in 2006.
Case Western University has studied the effect of retaining lubricant on the
surface of a die. The residual die lubricant film insulates the surface of
the die from direct contact with the molten metal thus lowering the maximum
surface temperature. Experienced temperature drop due to die lube residue
on a flat surface reached 400 degrees F after 15,000 cycles. This reduces
thermal stresses at the surface of the die which promotes longer die life.
The thickness of the residual die lube layer on a flat
surface is not uniform and dependent on orientation and spraying variables.
Compressive topography assures better uniform lubricant
retention and added fatigue strength.
These findings were confirmed by their
standardized dip tank test. The complete report is available on the Badger
Metal DMC-CD -
200602dmc2.
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