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The topography of
MetaLL
ifeÒ
creates micro pockets for trapping and
holding lubricant on the surface of the tool. Since lubricant is more
efficiently retained on the die, customers report reduced spray times
and/or the need to apply less lubricant. The process also adds a
lubricity factor to the dies surface to improve metal flow. This along
with the
increased surface area caused by the
non-linear surface lowers the thermal gradient (more surface area for
cooling) while providing a more effective foundation for lubricant
retention and casting release. Some die casters report being able to
lower die pressures after a
MetaLL
ifeÒ surface
has been applied.
A February 2007 NADCA Die Materials Committee report from Case Western
University, documents the negative effect that aggressive spraying has
with regards to premature cracking. As the spray time is increased, the
cycle swing and temperatures of both the surface and sub-surface (0.08")
of die tool steel increases. These cycle temperatures can lead to
premature heat checking. This testing by Case Western confirms that
longer lubricant spray time causes larger thermal cycles which thereby
shortens tool life.
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